Frequently Asked Questions

General Questions

Q: What’s the legal age to buy a firearm in NY?

A: You must be 21 to buy a handgun or semi-automatic rifle. You can buy a shotgun or other types of rifles (bolt, lever, pump, etc.) at 18.

Q: Can I buy a firearm online and have it shipped to me in New York?

A: No. Firearms purchased online must be shipped to a licensed FFL (Federal Firearms License) dealer, like us, where a background check will be conducted before you can take possession.

Q: What requires a background check in New York?

A: In New York State, background checks are required for the following:

Purchasing any firearm (handgun, rifle, or shotgun)

Purchasing a semi-automatic rifle (also requires a separate NY Semi-Automatic Rifle License)

Purchasing ammunition (as of September 2023, all ammo sales require a background check through the New York State Ammunition Background Check System)

Applying for or amending a NYS Pistol Permit Transferring firearms between individuals (even between family members)

All firearm and ammunition background checks must be completed through a licensed dealer.

Q: Do all firearms need to be locked up at home in New York?

A: Yes—New York State law requires all firearms, including handguns, rifles, and shotguns, to be safely stored when not in the immediate possession or control of the owner, especially if anyone under 18 lives in or visits the home. Firearms must be: Stored in a locked container or Equipped with a locking device (like a trigger or cable lock) Failure to properly secure a firearm can result in criminal charges, especially if a minor gains access.

Q: Can I buy or pick up a gun for someone else in New York?

A: No. Under both federal and New York State law, you cannot buy or pick up a firearm for someone else—this is considered a “straw purchase” and is illegal, even if the other person is legally allowed to own a gun. The person who intends to own the firearm must complete the background check and paperwork themselves. The only exception is direct transfers between immediate family members.

Q: Are private firearm sales legal in New York State?

A: Yes, private sales are legal but must comply with specific state laws. All private firearm transfers, except those between immediate family members, must be conducted through a licensed Federal Firearms License (FFL) dealer. This process includes: Background Check: The FFL dealer will perform a background check on the purchaser to ensure they are eligible to own a firearm. Documentation: Proper documentation of the transfer must be maintained by the FFL dealer.

Fees: The dealer may charge a fee for facilitating the transfer.

Immediate Family Exception: Transfers between immediate family members (spouses, domestic partners, children, and step-children) do not require an FFL dealer but must still adhere to all other legal requirements, including ensuring the recipient is legally permitted to own a firearm.

Handgun Transfers: Both parties must hold valid NYS Pistol Permits, and the handgun must be registered to the new owner's permit. Failure to comply with these regulations can result in severe legal consequences.

Q: Are firearms like the Mossberg Shockwave legal to own in New York?

A: No, firearms like the Mossberg Shockwave are not legal to own in New York State. While federally classified as "non-NFA firearms" (not quite a shotgun or a handgun), New York classifies them as illegal due to their overall length, lack of a shoulder stock, and barrel length under 18 inches. Under NY law, a firearm must meet certain criteria to avoid being considered a prohibited “assault weapon” or “other weapon,” and the Shockwave falls outside those legal limits.

Q: Is the Mare’s Leg firearm legal to own in New York?

A: No, the Mare’s Leg is generally not legal in New York State. Although it looks like a shortened lever-action rifle, it is classified as a pistol under federal law due to its design and barrel length. However, in New York, its overall length, barrel length, and rifle-like appearance can cause it to fall outside pistol permit eligibility and into a gray area that is effectively prohibited under the state's strict gun laws.

Q: What are the magazine capacity limits in New York State?

A: In New York, it is illegal to possess a magazine that holds more than 10 rounds, regardless of whether it is for a rifle, shotgun, or handgun.

This includes: Detachable magazines Fixed magazines (in some cases, especially for semi-automatic firearms) Magazines that are “pinned” or blocked must be permanently modified to hold 10 rounds or fewer

Exceptions & Notes: Active Law enforcement officers are exempt.

“Grandfathered” high-capacity magazines are no longer legal to possess in New York since the NY SAFE Act.

Violations can result in criminal charges and confiscation of firearms.

Q: Can I give or buy ammunition for a friend in New York?

A: No, under New York State law, you cannot legally buy or give ammunition to someone else unless you are a licensed dealer or the transaction goes through a licensed dealer. As of September 2023, all ammunition purchases in NY require: A background check through the New York State Ammunition Background Check System The buyer to be the actual person receiving and using the ammo A recorded transaction through a licensed dealer (including online orders) Giving ammo as a gift—even to a friend who legally owns firearms—is not allowed without going through the proper process.

Handgun related Questions

Q: Q: Do I need a permit to own a handgun in New York State?

A: Yes. You must have a New York State Pistol Permit to purchase, possess, or carry a handgun. Each handgun must be registered to your permit.

Q: Is a NYS Pistol Permit and Handgun License the same?

A: Yes, they refer to the same thing in New York State. A “Pistol Permit” is the official term for the license required to legally own, possess, and carry a handgun. You must apply through your county’s licensing office, and all handguns must be listed on the permit.

Q: Is a NYS Pistol Permit and Handgun License the same?

A: Yes, they refer to the same thing in New York State. A “Pistol Permit” is the official term for the license required to legally own, possess, and carry a handgun. You must apply through your county’s licensing office, and all handguns must be listed on the permit.

Q: Can I carry a concealed handgun in New York?

A: Only if you have a New York State concealed carry permit. Each county may have different rules on issuance and restrictions.

Q: Can I carry my handgun outside my home once I have a permit?

A: Only if your permit is classified as a "carry" permit. Some permits are restricted (like “premises only”), meaning the handgun must stay at your residence or business.

Q: How do I apply for a NYS Pistol Permit?

A: You must apply through your county’s pistol permit office. The process includes fingerprinting, background checks, references, and in most counties, a firearms safety course.

Q: How long does it take to get a pistol permit in New York?

A: It varies by county. Some counties process permits in as little as 3 months, while others can take up to a year or more.

Q: Do I need to take a safety class to get a pistol permit?

A: Yes. As of September 2022, New York requires a 16-hour classroom course and 2 hours of live fire training for new applicants.

Q: What should I do if I sell or dispose of a handgun?

A: You must notify your licensing authority by submitting an Amendment Form to have the handgun removed from your permit. The sale must go through a licensed FFL dealer unless it is being transferred to an immediate family member who also holds a valid NYS Pistol Permit. In either case, both parties must have active permits and complete the required documentation.

Q: How do handguns need to be secured if I leave them in my car without being present?

A: In New York State, if you leave a handgun in your vehicle without being present, it must be:

Unloaded Stored in a locked, tamper-resistant lockbox Hidden from view

Cabled or otherwise secured to the vehicle’s frame

Simply locking your car is not sufficient under state law.

Long gun related Questions

Q: Can I own a rifle or shotgun in New York without a permit?

A: Yes. Most rifles (like bolt-action and lever-action) and shotguns are legal to own without a permit, as long as you're over 18 and not otherwise prohibited.

Q: What is a Semi-Automatic Rifle License, and do I need one?

A: As of September 2022, New York requires a Semi-Automatic Rifle License to purchase or own a semi-automatic rifle. This license is separate from a pistol permit and requires background checks and training.

Q: Are semi-automatic shotguns legal in New York?

A: Yes, but they must comply with the NY SAFE Act. Certain features (like detachable magazines, pistol grips, or folding stocks) may make them classified as assault weapons, which are restricted. Semi-auto shotguns are also subject to a 7-round limit.(magazine tube) (including chamber).

Q: What types of rifles are legal in New York?

A: Bolt-action, lever-action, pump-action, and fixed-magazine rifles are generally legal. Semi-automatic rifles are legal only with a semi-automatic rifle license and must not have banned features.

Q: Can I legally own an AR-15 in New York?

A: Not in its traditional form. New York bans rifles with certain features under the NY SAFE Act. However, compliant or “featureless” AR-style rifles are legal with the correct semi-auto license.

Q: Do I need to register my rifle or shotgun in New York?

A: No. There is no registration requirement for most rifles or shotguns in NY, except for assault weapons that were grandfathered before the ban.

Q: Are pistol-caliber carbines legal in New York?

A: Yes, as long as they meet compliance requirements (no banned features) and you have the proper semi-auto rifle license if applicable.

Q: Can I travel with a long gun in New York?

A: Yes, but the firearm must be unloaded and secured in a case during transport.

Q: Do I need to register my long gun in New York?

A: No—most rifles and shotguns do not need to be registered. The exception is any long gun classified as an “assault weapon,” which must have been registered during the NY SAFE Act grace period. New registrations are not accepted.

Q: Can I let someone borrow my rifle or shotgun in New York?

A: Yes, but with restrictions. You can lend a long gun (rifle or shotgun) to someone for use in your presence, such as at a range or while hunting together. However: You cannot lend a firearm to someone who is prohibited from owning one.

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2138 Route 9 Round Lake, NY