On June 9, 2025, the New York State Senate passed Senate Bill S.362—a major piece of legislation that, if enacted, would significantly alter how firearms are purchased in the state. This bill introduces a mandatory 10-day waiting period for all firearm transfers, including handguns, rifles, and shotguns. Here’s everything you need to know about what the bill proposes, what it means for gun owners, and where things currently stand.

🔍 What the Bill Proposes

Senate Bill S.362 is designed to add a uniform waiting period to all firearm sales and transfers in New York State. Here are the key provisions outlined in the legislation:

• Mandatory 10-Day Waiting Period
  Every firearm transfer—whether it’s a handgun, rifle, or shotgun—will be subject to a 10-calendar-day waiting period.

• Waiting Period Starts When the Background Check Is Initiated
  Unlike previous processes that centered around the approval date, this new rule starts the countdown when the New York National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NY NICS) is initiated. That means the clock starts ticking the moment your background check begins, not when it's cleared.

• No Early Transfers Allowed
  Even if your background check is approved immediately, you must still wait the full 10 days before taking possession of your firearm. There are no exceptions built into the legislation for early clearance.

🏛️ Legislative Background

The bill was introduced by Senator Michael Gianaris and gained approval in the Senate by a vote of 40 to 22. Its companion bill, Assembly Bill A.1210, is currently under consideration by the Assembly Codes Committee.

While the Senate vote marks a significant step forward for the bill, it is not yet law. The legislation must also:

1. Pass in the New York State Assembly

2. Be signed into law by the Governor

Only then will the new rules take effect statewide.

⚠️ Current Status: Not Yet Law

As of now, no changes have gone into effect. It’s important for gun owners, dealers, and buyers alike to understand that:

• The 10-day waiting period is not currently being enforced

• Existing laws and procedures still apply

• This legislation could change how all future firearm transactions are handled across the state

📣 What This Means for You

If you’re planning to purchase a firearm in New York in the near future, this legislation could impact your timeline—but not just yet. The bill still needs to pass several hurdles before becoming law. However, it’s essential to stay informed and prepare for changes ahead.

As a firearms retailer and trusted resource for our community, we are closely monitoring this legislation. We will provide updates immediately as more information becomes available—whether the bill moves forward, stalls, or gets signed into law.

✅ Stay Connected

We understand that legislation like this can raise questions and concerns. We’re here to support you every step of the way. Bookmark this blog and follow us on social media to get the latest news and detailed explanations as the situation develops.

Have questions or need advice on current firearm purchasing laws? Don’t hesitate to contact us or stop by the store. We’re happy to help.